
Most people associate rabbits with eating carrots, but what other fruit and vegetables can they eat, and do they need them in their diet? A rabbit’s diet should mostly consist of grass and hay, but vegetables and green foods are also important.
Rotating the choice of fruit and vegetables that you feed your rabbit each day can maximise the nutritional benefits and avoid tummy issues. All fruit and veg should be washed before giving to your rabbit to remove any pesticides or harmful chemicals. Remove and throw away any uneaten food before it starts to wilt and rot.
Can Rabbits Eat Strawberries?
Rabbits can enjoy strawberries in small amounts. Like most fruit, strawberries are high in sugar so can lead to weight gain, dental problems and other health issues if eaten regularly or in large quantities. They can also eat strawberry leaves occasionally which also provide nutritional benefits.
Strawberries are high in vitamin C and manganese. They have a moderate fibre content and are low in calcium. Strawberries are a great snack on a hot day as they also have a high-water content. Never feed your rabbit canned or frozen strawberries as they may contain additives and preservatives that could cause gastrointestinal issues.
Can Rabbits Eat Bananas?
Yes, it’s safe to give your furry friends some banana as an occasional treat. Bananas have a high sugar content so should not be given regularly. They’re low in calories, cholesterol, and sodium, and high in potassium, vitamins, fibre, copper, and biotin. These vitamins and minerals support muscle function, gut health, and the immune system.
Rabbits can eat the peel from a banana too, which has its own nutritional benefits, including antioxidants and fibre. But it can be difficult to chew so could pose a choking hazard. Cut it into bite sized pieces to make it easier for your rabbit to eat.
Can Rabbits Eat Carrots?
Carrots should be given in moderation. Bunnies undoubtably love this crunchy treat, but carrots are high in sugar and carbohydrates, and low in insoluble fibre. Eating too many carrots can lead to dental problems, gas, and weight gain, so only give them as an occasional treat.
There are some nutritional benefits from carrots too. Carrots are high in fibre, so are good for the digestive system. They also contain beta-carotene that can be converted into vitamin A. When feeding your rabbit carrots, cut them it into small slices or sticks to reduce the risk of choking.
Can Rabbits Eat Blueberries?
Yes, it’s safe for rabbits to eat blueberries in small portions as an occasional treat. They’re rich in vitamins and minerals but also high in sugar. They contain antioxidants, which prevent cell damage, and phytochemicals that can help prevent some forms of cancer.
Blueberries are also high in fibre which is needed for gut health. Wash them before giving them to your rabbit to get rid of any pesticides and dirt. It’s also a good idea to squash them flat to avoid any choking hazards. Don’t give your rabbit frozen blueberries as they may choke on them.
Can Rabbits Eat Peppers?
Bell peppers are good for rabbits, but make sure you take out the core and seeds to prevent any digestive upsets. They can be given as an occasional treat and should be fresh and fed raw. This maintains their nutritional value.
Bell peppers are packed with essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamin A, B6, C and E, as well as lutein and beta-carotene. These support healthy skin, coat, eyes, and immune system. Spicy peppers like jalapenos aren’t safe for rabbits to eat as they can cause gastric discomfort and other digestive problems.
Can Rabbits Eat Cabbage?
Yes, cabbage can be included in your rabbit’s diet but in small portions. Green, red, savoy and napa cabbages are all safe for rabbits to eat. Cabbages are high in fibre and vitamins A, C and K. Fibre helps to maintain healthy digestion and prevent gastrointestinal issues, but too much cabbage can cause gas, bloating and diarrhoea.
You may find your rabbit has a preference for a particular type of cabbage or part of a cabbage – you'll soon learn what they like best. If your rabbit has eaten too much cabbage and is suffering from bloat, gas, or diarrhoea, it’s best to speak to your vet for advice.
Can Rabbits Eat Blackberries?
Blackberries are a safe and make delicious treats for rabbits but should only be fed occasionally. Their high sugar content can cause tummy upset and lead to obesity if overfed. Stick to a couple of berries a few times a week. Blackberries are rich in antioxidants that aid cell growth, vitamin C that supports immune function, and fibre that aids digestion.
Dried blackberries should be avoided as they often contain additives and have a higher sugar content. Blackberry leaves and twigs are also safe for rabbits to nibble on. If your rabbit isn’t a fan of blackberries, try blueberries or strawberries instead.
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Content provided from Vetstream's Vetlexicon Lapis – www.vetlexicon.com/lapis
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- Vetstream Ltd (online) Feeding your rabbit. In: Vetlexicon Lapis. Vetstream Ltd, UK. Website: https://www.vetlexicon.com/lapis/client-information/client-factsheets/feeding-your-rabbit/